LANSING – State Representative Deb Kennedy (D-Brownstown) and a coalition of Wayne County legislators today unveiled legislation to combat the reprehensible practice of elder abuse in Michigan by strengthening consumer protections for seniors and increasing penalties for those who financially exploit them. The legislation is part of Kennedy's ongoing effort to strengthen Michigan's faltering consumer protection laws.
"The penalties that are currently in place are insufficient to protect our seniors from predators looking to abuse them or fleece them of their life savings," Kennedy said. "We must take action now to create tougher penalties for those who prey on Michigan's seniors. Our plan will help protect our loved ones who have worked hard all their lives and given so much to us."
Elder abuse can include abandonment and neglect, financial exploitation, and emotional, physical or sexual abuse. According to the National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA), the crime is vastly underreported. The House plan seeks to address elder abuse by:
- Increasing penalties for cheating or defrauding seniors, including establishing felony charges and banning abusers from inheriting the estate of their victim.
- Empowering concerned citizens to file criminal complaints to stop and prevent abuse cases in nursing homes and elsewhere.
- Strengthening consumer protections by requiring financial institutions to do more to disclose the rights of seniors and create new safeguards against fraud.
- Creating the "Mozelle Alert" – an alert mechanism to notify the public in cases of missing endangered seniors, similar to the Amber Alert. The alert is named in honor of Estella Mozelle Pierce, a senior who died after wandering from her Southwest Detroit home.
Reports of elder abuse have increased 40 percent since 1998, according to the Michigan Department of Human Services. Michigan's Adult Protective Services received more than 16,300 reports of adult mistreatment in 2008. Based on estimates of how often abuse goes unreported, this suggests that more than 73,000 of Michigan's adults are abused every year, according to the NCEA.
A 2006 study conducted by the NCEA found that women are more likely than men to suffer from elder abuse or neglect, with two out of three elder abuse victims being women. The study also found that 54 percent of elder abuse cases involve members of the victim's family and that one out of every four cases involves financial exploitation.
An Ottawa County tragedy demonstrates the need for stronger laws against elder abuse. Carol Maneke was recently sentenced to just four months in jail for leaving her 87-year-old father, Max Canfield, in squalid living conditions in a filthy Tallmadge Township duplex. Maneke lived in the adjacent half of the duplex and was her father's legal guardian.
After Canfield's granddaughter became concerned about his welfare in 2006, police and social workers found the decorated World War II veteran lying on a soiled mattress and surrounded by adult diapers, trash and animal feces. They had to tape and seal their pant legs before entering the roach-infested duplex. Canfield died in a hospital from malnutrition a week after being rescued from the home.
Under the Elder Abuse Protection Plan, Maneke could have been subject to a much longer sentence than the one she received.
"Elder abuse is a despicable act that we must no longer turn our backs on," Kennedy said. "I urge my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to help us send a clear message that Michigan will not tolerate the mistreatment of its seniors."
To report a suspected case of elder abuse, residents can contact the state's 24-hour hotline by calling
(800) 99NOABUSE (996-6228).